My homeless brother, his dog and his bike.
Wouldn't
it be nice if the homeless could just disappear and we could pretend
they don't exist? Or that we, as a society, should not consider them
citizens with any rights or anything of value to offer?
It is cold
and I worry about Norman being on the ground somewhere during freezing
weather. He belongs to a church where he can plug-in his phone and
charge it every day and he calls me about every two weeks or so. He
doesn't often complain, but his last call was a complaint. San Leandro
no longer deals with the homeless. They've hired a company to do it for
them.
Norman had been living near a freeway overpass with his tent
and belongings hidden in some bushes next to the freeway. An
ex-parolee, with jail tattoos found his camp and told him he had to
move. Norman picked up his phone, backed up and said "By what authority,
sir?" He answered he was being paid by a private company. "What is
the name of the company sir?" The guy said he didn't have to tell him
but if he didn't move, he'd call the police, and he left.
The
ex-parolee, (Norman's assessment of the guy) returned with the police.
Norman was arrested for trespassing and held for 9 days in jail. The
ex-parolee confiscated his tent, his stove, his phone charger, his
letter writing materials, a small file cabinet, his clothing, is bike,
everything he owned except what he held in his hand-his phone. The
company took his stuff, gave him a receipt that told him where it would
be stored. He could pick up his belongings from the storage center and
pay the fees; something he can't do without his bike. He had two weeks
to pick it up. He didn't keep the receipt because he knew he couldn't
get his stuff back before he could find another place to put it.
The
stove, of course is the big issue, even though it is just a pot dug
into the ground with rocks surrounding it. He cooks with paper and twigs
and charcoal. It is a fire danger.
Why is it that a dog can pee
on a tree in a park, and defecate in public, but a homeless human is not
allowed to stop there for a nap? The homeless are dirty and smelly and
look unsavory. He isn't allowed to physically stand in any public place
or find a place to sleep. Out, out black spot.
And, now Norman is
without his sleeping bag, tarp and a change of clothing. What a way to
treat other humans, no matter what brought them to their current
condition.
Norman gets social security because he worked and had a
home most of his life. His income couldn't pay rent in the Bay Area. He
must live in a city where there is public transportation and services.
But
some states have learned that is far more cost-effective to offer cheap
housing for the homeless than to grind them through the legal system
and constantly hound them to go somewhere else.
What the conservative state of Utah learned:
The
biggest group, 85 percent of the nation's 580,000 homeless are
temporary, mainly men, but also women and whole families who spend
relatively short periods of time in shelters or cars until they can get
their life together, despite an economy stacked against them.
The
remaining 15 percent, the chronically homeless, fill up the shelters
night after night and spend a lot of time in emergency rooms and jail.
Shelters have on average, 29 beds for every 100 homeless people. This
costs roughly between $30,000 and $50,000 per person according to the
Interagency Council on Homelessness. And, in extreme cases, like Reno's
infamous Million Dollar Murphy, who cost the system-just one man- a
million dollars. (Not figured into the average costs.)
The civil
model for helping people is counseling, drug rehabilitation, programs to
change behavior, medical treatment, but the homeless numbers keep going
up and the treatments don't work. In Utah, in Salt Lake City, a guy by
the name of Tsemberis thought, we've got schizophrenics, alcoholics,
traumatized brain injured people; they can't even get into programs,
they can't fill out complicated forms or applications. They can't get to
therapy appointments regularly, or on time. Why not give them a place
to live an assume they have a right to housing and health care. They ran
a large test with 242 apartments. No questions asked. They have to
promise they won't hurt anyone or bother their neighbors. They have a
choice to take part in rehab or detox programs. The results were
remarkable. After five years, 88 percent of them were still in their
apartments and the cost for caring for them a little less than having
them on the streets.
New York City tried providing housing for 4,679
severely, mentally impaired individuals who cost the city $40,449 a
year. They save an average of $16,282 per person by providing them
housing. Denver found emergency service costs in their Housing First
program, saved $31,545 per person.
California is supposedly a
liberal, innovative state. Why are we treating our homeless worse than
before by making it impossible for them to be warm and secure, even with
a tarp and a sleeping bag under a freeway overpass or in the bushes?
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