Last night, I watched the PBS program honoring American Veterans.
It was a good program, the vets who spoke, Ritter, Whittacre, and a
young woman who searched endlessly for a father she never met, all
brought home the sacrifice and service our military members provide.
They remind us how much we owe these valiant men and women of the
military for our safety and security.
And, while I can’t put my finger on what it was, I felt something was
missing. It vexes me. There was something flat about the program. I will
probably never know what engendered that feeling. Today, I wanted to
say something about veterans I’ve personally known, that added to the
impact and importance of veterans.
One of my uncles came home with
“Shell Shock” from Korean War, and it destroyed his life. They now call
that PTS and it is treatable. My husband, his brothers and my current
companion, all vets. A brother, a brother-in-law, a sister, several
uncles, two nieces from our current war, all vets. I have many choices.
As a journalist, in the 1980′s, I wrote about a WW I Nurse who served
during the war only to die of the horrible flu epidemic of that time.
Her family contacted me and I know how proud they were of her
generations later.
Maybe it is because I am anti-war that I have a difficult time coming
to grips with this subject. I know I’m fumbling here, but I decided to
see how many wars brought women into service and I was stunned at what I
learned.
THE CIVIL WAR Thousands of women joined volunteer
brigades as nurses during the Civil war. Some even dressed as men and
served as spies and took up arms.
WORLD WAR I Army nurses numbered 21,480 served in
military hospitals overseas. The army recruited 233 multi-lingual
switchboard operators and 50 stenographers that served overseas. And
thousands of women were drafted into the Civilian Work Force, here and
abroad. The first regular women enlisted service of 13,000 women
trained as Navy and Marines were given equal pay of $28.75 a month. One
woman, Frances Gullick was awarded a citation for valor and courage
under fire in France. The enlistees were quickly demobilized after the
war.
WORLD WAR II Instigated by women, in 1942 a Women’s Auxiliary Corps was formed. They did complete military training, four
weeks of basic, physical, uniform and all. 150,000 of them served as
radio operators, dispatchers, delivery drivers, first aid workers, all
within the boundaries of the United States. All volunteer, they served
without pay.
Also in WWII, the WASPS, a group of women pilots was
formed, trained and dispatched for military service. They could only fly
in the U.S. boundaries. They flew new planes to airfields, flew
personnel all over the country, carried cargo. They flew over 60 million
miles so male pilots could be put into battle.
KOREAN WAR. 22,000 women served in Korea, 7,000 of
them as battlefield nurses. The rest rigged parachutes, served as
pharmacists, radio operators, drivers and other stateside applications.
And, of course today, we have many more women in the military today. I
read one figure of 2.5 million women served in the military. That
figure was from 1980 and may have included all the WACS, WAFS, and so on
from earlier wars. In any case, for everyone’s service the words we
hear and see so often today are: ALL GAVE SOME. SOME GAVE ALL.
Whatever our personal beliefs about war, WE SALUTE YOU AND THANK YOU.